When most people think about obtaining a second passport, they picture the usual paths: residency, descent, or citizenship-by-investment programs. But there’s another, lesser-known route that is reserved for truly exceptional individuals: citizenship by merit.
This pathway is typically granted to people whose achievements, talents, or contributions have a direct and significant benefit to the country offering it. We’re talking about world-class athletes, Nobel-level scientists, celebrated artists, or high-impact philanthropists who have made notable contributions in the national interest, leading entrepreneurs or innovators whose businesses bring economic growth. Also, individuals with strategic value. For instance, those who might anchor new industries or drive international collaboration.
Unlike regular naturalization, these cases often bypass long residency requirements and are approved at the highest levels of government.
In July 2025, Malta introduced new regulations that strengthen and formalize its citizenship-by-merit framework under the Maltese Citizenship Act and Legal Notice 159 of 2025.
This pathway allows the government to grant nationality to individuals whose personal achievements, service, or planned contributions are of exceptional interest to the Republic of Malta.
Under the updated law, applicants can be recognized for outstanding contributions in areas such as the arts, science, sport, or business. Each application is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with approval granted at the government’s discretion.
Applications are considered across a wide range of areas, including:
There’s no fixed investment threshold. Instead, the process is qualitative, based on the measurable impact of the applicant’s past or future contributions. The assessment is overseen by the Community Malta Agency and an Evaluation Board, with the Minister responsible for citizenship making the final recommendation.
Although this pathway is not designed for mass applications, it gives Malta the flexibility to welcome people whose expertise or influence can help shape the country’s future. It also sends a message to the global stage that Malta values and rewards exceptional contribution.
While there is no standardized application form, the process generally involves:
The law defines exceptional service or contribution as work that delivers a clear and measurable benefit to Malta’s national interest. Examples include:
Applications are also considered in line with Malta’s Vision 2050, ensuring that contributions support the country’s long-term strategic goals.
Malta no longer offers a citizenship-by-investment route, known as Malta's Exceptional Investor Naturalization (MEIN). The investor-based programme was terminated following a 2025 European Court of Justice ruling against the commercialization of EU citizenship.
Today, any investment component must qualify under the merit-based framework, with decisions grounded in national interest rather than a transactional model.
While Malta’s updated law is attracting attention, many other nations have comparable pathways for exceptional contributors. Examples include:
In almost every case, these programs are rare, highly selective, and require approval by senior government authorities. They are not a substitute for mainstream residency or investment routes but rather an exceptional honour given to those whose presence is seen as a national asset.
If you are a global leader in your field, have a track record of high-level achievements, and can demonstrate tangible benefits you could bring to a country, then citizenship by merit could be worth exploring.
The process is often opaque and varies by jurisdiction, so expert guidance is essential to determine eligibility and prepare a compelling case.
At High Net Worth Immigration, we specialize in helping accomplished individuals and their families navigate complex citizenship and residency processes worldwide. We can assess your eligibility, manage every step of your application, and position your achievements in the best possible light.
Contact us today to discuss how we can help you navigate the best option for you. Whether that’s Malta citizenship by merit or another option, we can advise you on the best path for your unique circumstances.
No. Malta’s citizenship by merit has no set financial threshold. The decision is based on the quality and impact of your contribution, not the size of your investment or donation. However, if you’re using a lawyer or a citizenship consultant, you’ll be required to pay their fees.
Your proposal is reviewed by the Evaluation Board and must also be endorsed by a designated competent body in your field. The Minister responsible for citizenship has the final say on whether your contribution qualifies.
Yes. If you fail to honour the commitments outlined in your proposal or are found in serious breach of Malta’s laws and obligations, the Minister has the authority to revoke your citizenship. However, if you’re a law-abiding individual, you have nothing to worry about.
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